Freecad arch tutorial

If no profile is given, a set of presets are available to quickly build a structural element from a predefined standard profile. Capabilities are still missing but it is powerful Dec 18, 2013 · Tutoriel vidéo en français pour modéliser une maison en 3D avec le logiciel FreeCAD. How To Use FreeCAD FEM [12:15] FreeCAD v0. Anfragen per per Email ed. 2. Muro. And then use this solid as the Data Base object of your roof: Select the solid base object. bew@nnameen-dac (bitte wenden)Gruß Dipl. Top 5 days ago · Description. Draft Workbench (lines, polylines, circumferences, arcs, splines, beziers, etc. Listas de reproducción de la UH Studio Design Academy: muchos videos sobre diseño arquitectónico usando Blender y FreeCAD, por la Academia de Diseño de UH Studio. Then, extrude both green wires by 1. It supports I ndustry F oundation C lasses (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with Apr 14, 2023 · Setup. Press the Arch Roof button, or press R then F keys. Vector(0,0,0) p2 = FreeCAD. Vorstellung des Arch Arbeitsbereichs von FreeCAD: FreeCAD 0. Creating a 2d Architectural plan in freecad sh May 20, 2023 · The Arch Site is a special object that combines properties of a standard FreeCAD group object and Arch objects. There are industry standard ways to accomplish a pipe, this is not a tutorial on industry standards. 23463 build. Eigenschaften 3 days ago · We now only have to select all our lines, and press the Arch Pipe button. -I Introduction. 16, and introduction that builds a simple structure of pillars and beams, and analyzes them with the FEM Workbench, by Eklavya Self Learning Tutorials. Aug 17, 2020 · August 17, 2020 Arch, Workbench Tools. Skripten. Description. Particularly, they have a height property, that its children objects ( walls and structures) can use to set their own height automatically. The tutorial is meant to teach the Additive and Subtractive tools in FreeCAD. Questo tutorial è una guida pratica che mira a fornire le basi per lavorare con l'ambiente Architettura. Dabei benutzen wir hauptsächlich die drei Arbeitsbereiche Arch, Sketcher und Draft. Select the section, post and path in exactly that order. Outdated translations are marked like this. FreeCAD being made for precision modeling, at a much higher level than what we usually need in architectural A well articulated and elaborate freecad 2d drawing tutorial to showcase freecad 2d drawing plan capabilities. Der Arbeitsbereich Arch (Architektur) stellt einen modernen Arbeitsablauf zur Bauwerksdatenmodellierung ( B uilding I nformation M odelling, kurz BIM) für FreeCAD zur Verfügung, mit Unterstützung für vollständig parametrische Architekturelemente wie Wände, Balken, Dächer, Fenster, Treppen, Rohre und Möbel. So even a FreeCAD beginner could start using this tutorial. ). Arch tutorial (v0. 30, and rotate and move them to the right position: Einführung. The Arch Floor is a special type of FreeCAD group object that has a couple of additional properties particularly suited for building floors. It supports I ndustry F oundation C lasses (IFC) files, and production of 2D floor plans in combination with 6 days ago · The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions. Seine Objekte können eine beliebige Ausrichtung und Position im 3D-Raum haben, und einige Draft-Objekte können entweder planar oder nicht-planar sein. 14) Descripción rápida de Arch en el blog de Yorik (v0. Dans ce cas, transformons notre fenêtre en un objet Panel, en sélectionnant simplement la fenêtre et en appuyant sur l'outil Panel. 13) Ten poradnik ma na celu przekazać Państwu podstawy do pracy z środowiskiem pracy Architektura. The stair command can use edges from the Sketch Work Bench or Draft Workbench. This time make the window's width (length) 1. Select the robot in the tree view. 17. See more updates on the links below:https://www. Very well done, by Joko Engineering Apr 14, 2023 · Create a new trajectory by clicking on the Robot CreateTrajectory button. Données Area: région du mur entier, la séparation en blocs ne fait aucune différence (en lecture seule). Von und mit Hochschuldozent und Maschinenbauin Jun 24, 2021 · The templates are drawn by Quick61 and listed FreeCAD-Drawing-Templates . 2. IFC Attributes. Set home position for robot by clicking on Robot_SetHomePos. 1. Switch to the Draft Workbench from the workbench selector, or the menu View → Workbench → Draft. google. The Arch Workbench provides a modern B uilding I nformation M odelling (BIM) workflow to FreeCAD, with support for features like fully parametric architectural entities such as walls, beams, roofs, windows, stairs, pipes, and furniture. The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions. Sketcher reference (v0. 14) Quick arch overview on Yorik's blog (v0. If 3 pipes are selected, two of them must be aligned in order to create a tee Finally, since what we need is not a window but a roof panel, we will simply convert our window object to another Arch type. And then use this solid as the Datos Base object of your roof: Select the solid base object. Switch to the sketcher workbench and create a new sketch in the XY plane. Postaram się uczynić go wystarczająco łatwym, abyś nie potrzebował żadnego wcześniejszego doświadczenia z programem FreeCAD, ale posiadanie doświadczenia z aplikacjami 3D lub BIM będzie pomocne. Migrating to FreeCAD from Revit; Architecture workflow: An example of how FreeCAD can begin to have its preliminary place in an architecture workflow. Open FreeCAD, then set your preferred units to “imperial”. It has its own geometry, that can be made of several solid components (commonly a frame and inner panels 3 days ago · The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions. Snapping to the midpoint of the bottom edge of the wall to place the window. 3 days ago · Description. I am not an Architect, Engineer or Buil 3 days ago · The Arch module can be used in Python scripts and macros using the Arch Python API functions. Link t Der Arbeitsbereich Draft ist in erster Linie auf die Erstellung und Änderung von 2D-Objekten in FreeCAD ausgerichtet. Press the Arch Roof button, or press R then F keys Dec 25, 2020 · Ich biete online freecad Support, Schulung, VHS Webseminare und 3D Modellerstellung an. FreeCAD is an open-source parametric 3D modeler made primarily to design real-life objects of any size. Much more information about Python can be found in the official Python tutorial and the official Python reference. Es ist so konzipiert, dass es entweder unabhängig ist oder in einer anderen Komponente "untergebracht" wird, wie z. Open FreeCAD, create a new empty document with File → New, and switch to the Part Workbench . In ogni caso, si deve essere disposti Der Arch-Arbeitsbereich von FreeCAD bietet einen einfachen Weg, damit umzugehen, dadurch dass jeder Objekttyp immer zu einem anderen werden kann, indem er die Basis eines anderen Typ ist. Make sure your units are set correctly in the menu Edit → Preferences → General → Units. makeWindow (Rect1) FreeCAD. Freedom to build what you want. Open FreeCAD, create a new empty document with File → New . The Re-Bar tool uses a Mapped Sketch for input and requires a Structural […] June 5, 2020. The Arch Structure tool allows you to build structural elements such as columns or beams, by specifying their width, length and height, or by basing them on a 2D profile (face, wire or sketch). 19 Grundkurs zum einfachen Einstieg in die Welt des Open Source CAD-Systems FreeCAD. com/regisdesignGoogle+ : https://plus. Create the path the fence should follow using the Sketcher Workbench or Draft Workbench. The site is also used to manage and display a Nov 20, 2020 · FreeCAD groups toolbar buttons, menus, and other interface controls that are specific for certain specialties into different sets called workbenches. It is primarily made for mechanical design, but also serves all other uses where you need to model 3D objects with precision and control over modeling history. There can be a few snafus with Arch so best to st Intermédiaire FreeCAD et tutoriel POV-ray (v0. Dieses Tutorium zeigt, wie man Arch Fenster und Türen in einem Gebäudemodell platziert, wie man sie in der 3D Ansicht als offen anzeigt und wie man eine 2D Zeichnung (Grund- und Aufriss) für das Modell erstellt. Vedere Arch: Componente. by bernd » Mon Mar 10, 2014 5:29 pm. FreeCAD ist ein kostenfreies, quelloffenes parametrisches CAD-Programm zum Modellieren von 3-dimensionalen Objekten. Tutorial de Arch (v0. Du kannst Objekte aus einem Gebäude entfernen, durch Ziehen und loslassen aus seiner Baumansicht oder durch verwenden des Arch Entfernen Werkzeugs. Categories: Documentation. Jan 7, 2024 · In this tutorial, you will be using the Part Design Workbench to create a 3D solid model of the part shown in the Drawing below. We can now create connections by selecting 2 or 3 coincident tubes, and press the Arch PipeConnector button. You will start by creating a core shape from a base Sketch and then build on that shape, adding what is known as Features. Ce didacticiel montre comment placer des fenêtres Arch et des portes Arch personnalisées dans un modèle de bâtiment. Siehe auch: Arch API und FreeCAD Grundlagen Skripten . Dati Align: L'allineamento del muro sulla sua linea di base: a sinistra, a destra o al centro. FreeCAD being made for precision modeling, at a much higher level than what we usually need in architectural modeling, building Erstellen des Modells direkt in FreeCAD. Es ist hauptsächlich dazu gedacht Dinge der realen Welt zu modellieren bzw. Es hat eine eigene Geometrie, die aus mehreren festen Apr 3, 2021 · Der mehrteilige FreeCAD 0. If 3 pipes are selected, two of them must be aligned in order to create a tee Apr 21, 2024 · If your roof has a complex shape (e. makeTruss(baseline) truss. It is simple, it's a wonderful example of the amazing modernist Beschreibung. In diesem Fall wird unser Fenster zu einem Panel-Objekt, einfach durch auswählen des Fensters und drücken des Panel-Werkzeugs. Make sure you understand how to use the property editor, particularly the Data and View tabs to change the properties. FreeCAD version used in this tutorial is 0. 3 days ago · Architecture workflow: Un ejemplo de cómo FreeCAD puede empezar a tener su lugar preliminar en un flujo de trabajo de arquitectura. Dati Area: Area della parte interna del muro, la suddivisione in blocchi non fa alcuna differenza (sola lettura). freecad-headphone-tidy, modellare una bobina per organizzare e conservare gli auricolari e, opzionalmente, stamparla in 3D. Now select the first blue line, press the Arch Stairs tool, set the number of steps to 5, the height to 0. Apr 14, 2023 · This tutorial will take advanced users through the steps needed to produce challenging technical drawings of the part from the Basic Part Design Tutorial using drawing tools of the. bew@nnameen_samoht (bitte wenden)Gruß Dipl May 8, 2024 · FreeCAD FEM/Civil/Structural/Arch Tutorial-1-An Introduction: FreeCAD 0. Instead of creating a project from scratch, let's take an example project to model, it will save us time. Er ist jedoch nicht auf die XY-Ebene des globalen Koordinatensystems begrenzt. HeightStart = 200 truss. Drawing. Anwendung. recompute () Si può anche creare una finestra da un modello preimpostato. It is the approach I am using to get a decent result with minimal frustration. Der Arch Baustelle ist ein spezielles Objekt, das Eigenschaften eines Standard FreeCAD Gruppenobjekts und Arch Objekten kombiniert. This tutorial aims to familiarize the learner Aug 9, 2017 · Once again #freecad is at the rendez-vous showcasing it's hidden abilities to create kitchen cabinets in a parametric way which can easily be updated based o . youtube. freecad-chess-set, model and entire chess set in Bauhaus Apr 14, 2023 · First open the file containing our 3D part. Blender & Freecad Arch Workflow: una serie de 10 videos que muestran cómo crear un edificio en Blender, y exportar el modelo a FreeCAD. I'm impressed, it is detailed and starts from the beginning. Es ist besonders zur Repräsentation einer gesamten Projektfläche bzw. Then make sure you are in the TechDraw Workbench. me/rndetenewebsite : http://regisndetene. By using the sliders change robot position. HeightEnd = 400 3 days ago · 9. 2 oder 3 Arch Rohre auswählen. Voir Arch Composant. Mar 10, 2014 · Re: Arch tutorial. 19, Intro to using the FEM workbench. Frame objects can then easily be turned into wall or structure objects. Les outils couramment utilisés sont: Draft Grille, Draft Aimantation, Draft Polyligne, Arch Mur, Arch Fenêtre et Sketcher Esquisse. Mar 18, 2024 · The Raspberry Pi project has made simple tutorials that are easy to follow, particularly for those new to CAD systems: freecad-dice, model a die with six faces, and optionally 3D print it. Click the Arch Window tool again, and place another window, but this time in the midpoint of the right wall; rotate the standard view as necessary. May 8, 2024 · FreeCAD FEM/Civil/Structural/Arch Tutorial-1-An Introduction: FreeCAD 0. 12. The Arch Stairs command adds “Stairs” based on the length and direction of a selected edge. You will be selecting items in the Drawing window and/or the Combo panel. Arch Pipe works with any Part-based object that contains one and only one open wire. Feb 16, 2023 · FreeCAD was originally designed to work with Python 2. В любом From FreeCAD Documentation This page is a translated version of the page Arch Stairs and the translation is 81% complete. IFC. Yorik van Havre Wiedergabelisten: der Arch Arbeitsbereich Hauptentwickler hat verschiedene Listen zu FreeCAD für Gebäudemodellierung sowie allgemeine Architektur. I will try to make it simple enough so you don't need any previous experience with FreeCAD, but having some experience with 3D or BIM applications will be useful. Diese Objekte werden dann Teil der Arch-Komponente und ermöglichen es dir, ihre Form zu verändern, wobei die Basiseigenschaften wie Breite und Höhe erhalten 3 days ago · Creating from scratch. Nel menu Modifica → Preferenze → Generale → Unità. Das Wand-Werkzeug kann in Makros und aus der Python -Konsole heraus durch folgende Funktion angesprochen werden: Erzeugt ein Wall -Objekt aus dem gegebenen baseobj, welches ein Draft-Objekt, eine Skizze, eine Fläche oder ein Körper sein kann. If your roof has a complex shape (e. konstruieren, von kleinen Elektronikkomponenten bis hin zu Gebäuden und großen Bauprojekten, mit einem deutlichen Fokus auf 3D Mar 18, 2024 · FreeCAD is a 3D parametric modeling application. Jestliže se staráte o kvalitu Vašeho modelu a jeho objekty jsou non-manifold (nejsou různorodá) tělesa, jejich převod do architektonických objektů vyžaduje pouze stisknutí tlačítka. In menu Edit → Preferences → General → Units. freecad-headphone-tidy, model a spool to organize and store earphones, and optionally 3D print it. Données Align : alignement de la base du mur sur la base de référence : Gauche, Droite ou Centre. Handbuch Start. Apr 6, 2021 · Ich biete online freecad Support, Schulung, VHS Webseminare und 3D Modellerstellung an. Typical workflows. 13) Mar 15, 2017 · FreeCAD tutorial for beginners where you will get an overview of the Arch & Draft workbench. Arch Workbench – Rebar Tool ( from an Arch Noob ) The ReBar tool simplifies the process of adding reinforcing bars to structural objects in the arch workbench. Die Werkzeuge von Draft sind bereits in Arch integriert, sodass kein Wechsel des Arbeitsbereichs notwendig ist. Mar 18, 2024 · This is a basic introduction to the tools of the Draft Workbench: working plane, grid, line, arc, upgrade, rectangle, circle, polygon, arrays, dimensions, annotations, and shapestring. ndeteneTwit Infine, dato che quello che ci serve non è una finestra, ma un pannello del tetto, ci basterà semplicemente convertire il nostro oggetto Finestra in un altro tipo di oggetto Arch. 5 days ago · The Arch Frame tool is used to build all kinds of frame objects based on a profile and a layout. It is especially useful to create railings, or frame walls. They are mostly used to organize your model. Selection in TechDraw works the same as in the 3D window. Since there where allready some people asking for such tutorial at the forum it will really be useful. Dieser Teil zeigt den Aufbau des Grundmodells, als Grundlage für die weiteren Fachmodelle und der BIM-o Mar 13, 2017 · website : http://regisndetene. com/u/0/+RegisNdeTeneFacebook : https://www. Press the Fence button. This tutorial aims at giving you the basics to work with the Arch Workbench. facebook. Es ist in diesem Fall zweckdienlich, eine eigene Now select the first blue line, press the Arch Stairs tool, set the number of steps to 5, the height to 0. freecad- This Tutorial uses the Arch Workbench to demonstrate a single line wall. FreeCAD has been under development since 2002, and it offers a large list of features. Il utilise l' atelier Draft, l' atelier Arch et l' atelier Sketcher . It is designed to be either independent, or "hosted" inside another component such as an Arch Wall, Arch Structure, or Arch Roof. Introduction. 30, and rotate and move them to the right position: Voir Arch Composant. . contains pitched windows or other non-standard features) you can create a custom solid object using various other FreeCAD workbenches (Part, Sketcher etc. ActiveDocument . com/regis. paypal. It is particularly suited for representing a whole project site, or terrain. Он достаточно прост чтобы Вам не требовался опыт работы с FreeCAD, но некоторые навыки в приложениях 3D или BIM были бы полезны. Great Job, thanks for the tutorial. w The Raspberry Pi project has made simple tutorials that are easy to follow, particularly for those new to CAD systems: freecad-dice, model a die with six faces, and optionally 3D print it. 875, the width to 1. Although it has a different purpose, it is made to work in tight integration with the rest of FreeCAD: Anything made with any other workbench of FreeCAD can become an Arch object, or be used as a base for an Arch object. It is a starter Tutorial for Arch. Dieses Werkzeug ermöglicht eine Eck- oder T-Stück-Verbindung zwischen zwei oder drei ausgewählten Arch Rohren erstellen. The profile is extruded along the edges of the layout, which can be any 2D object such as a sketch, or a Draft object. Es verwendet die Entwurf Arbeitsbereich, Architektur Arbeitsbereich und den Technisches Zeichnen Arbeitsbereich . bew@nnameen_samoht (bitte wenden)Gruß Dipl 5 days ago · Arch Panel Cut, Arch Panel Sheet Description This tool allows you to build all kinds of panel-like elements, typically for panel constructions like the WikiHouse project, but also for all kinds of objects that are based on a flat profile. In IFC-basierter architektonischer Arbeit dient es der Organisation deines CAD Modells und enthält Gebäude Objekte. 18) Travail en cours de développement: créer un projet, ajouter des objets, configurer la caméra, enregistrer le fichier . The Arch Workbench is mainly made for two kinds of workflows: Build your model with a faster, mesh-based application such as Blender or SketchUp, and import them in FreeCAD in order to extract plans and section views. Le Workbench Arch de FreeCAD fournit un moyen facile de gérer cela, c'est-à-dire que n'importe quel type d'objet peut toujours en devenir un autre, en étant la base d'un autre type. Tutorials. Vector(2000,0,0) baseline = Draft. Repeat for the other piece. tipeee. wixsite. g. In IFC-based architectural work, it is mostly used to organize your model, by containing building objects. Jun 25, 2020 · This simple tutorial will walk through creating a pipe in the Part Design Workbench using additive and subtractive tools. Jan 7, 2021 · Erstellen eines digitalen Gebäudemodells mit FreeCAD. 13) On this FreeCAD Documentation the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If you want to do some architectural modeling, you should use the ‘Arch’ workbench while if you want to draw and model some mechanical parts you can use the ‘Part’ workbench. Since Python 2 reached the end of its life in 2020, future development of FreeCAD will be done exclusively with Python 3, and backwards compatibility will not be supported. This tutorial demonstrates a detailed explanation on how to use Arch Truss object in FreeCAD. The Raspberry Pi project has made simple tutorials that are easy to follow, particularly for those new to CAD systems: freecad-dice, model a die with six faces, and optionally 3D print it. 15) capítulo de modelado BIM del manual Mar 18, 2024 · The Raspberry Pi project has made simple tutorials that are easy to follow, particularly for those new to CAD systems: freecad-dice, model a die with six faces, and optionally 3D print it. Select a single edge and click the stairs Introduction. Apr 21, 2019 · Tradito da Sketchup, sto provando FreeCAD, e sto realizzando una guida per chi come me lo prova per la prima volta. Parametric modeling allows you to easily modify your design by going back into your model history and changing its parameters. Wall. Mar 3, 2017 · getting started with architectural plan working drawings in freecadOne-off donation via Paypal: https://www. Use a workbench of your choice to create a single fence post and a single section. makeLine(p1,p2) truss = Arch. eines Terrains geeignet. pov, éditer manuellement le fichier pour améliorer les textures, les plans, les lumières, puis exécuter le rendu. Press the View isometric button, or press 0 in the numerical pad of your keyboard, to change the view to isometric to visualize the 3D solids better. Il progetto Raspberry Pi ha realizzato tutorial semplici e facili da seguire, in particolare per chi è nuovo ai sistemi CAD: freecad-dice, modellare un dado con sei facce e, opzionalmente, stamparlo in 3D. com/formations-freecadhttp://www. All of the necessary dimensions to complete this task are given. 13) 5 days ago · We now only have to select all our lines, and press the Arch Pipe button. Items turn yellow when the cursor is in position to select them and turn green when selected. B. BIM mit FreeCAD - Einführung: allgemeine Einführung zu FreeCAD 0. 1. contains pitched windows or other non-standard features) you can create a custom solid object using various other FreeCAD workbenches ( Part, Sketcher etc. 18) This is a 70-page long PDF document that serves as a detailed manual for the Sketcher Workbench. W każdym razie, powinieneś być Das Projekt Raspberry Pi hat einfache Tutorials erstellt, die leicht verständlich sind, insbesondere für Neueinsteiger von CAD-Systemen: FreeCAD-Würfel, modelliere einen Würfel mit sechs Flächen und drucke ihn optional in 3D. 30, the structure type to "massive" and the structure thickness to 0. 4 days ago · Setup. Fenster und Türen. We'll use this wonderful house by the famous architect Vilanova Artigas (see a series of pictures by Pedro Kok), as used in the original FreeCAD Arch Tutorial made by Yorik. Diese Vorgehensweise wird in diesem Tutorial vorgestellt. Aprire FreeCAD, quindi impostare le unità di misura preferite in "imperial". makeRectangle (length = 900, height = 3000) Window = Arch. 13) Einleitung. Aug 7, 2020 · This Tutorial uses the Arch Workbench. Cercherò di renderla abbastanza semplice, in modo che non serva alcuna precedente esperienza con FreeCAD, ma è comunque utile avere almeno una discreta esperienza con il 3D o con le applicazioni BIM. Page Tipee : https://www. 5 m, and again make the Sill height 1 m. Very well done, by Joko Engineering Этот учебник нацелен дать Вам основы работы с верстаком Arch. com/Eklav May 1, 2023 · The Arch Workbench is mainly made for two kinds of workflows: Build your model with a faster, mesh-based application such as Blender or SketchUp, and import them in FreeCAD in order to extract plans and section views. When robot and trajectory are selected in tree view clicking on Robot InsertWaypoint will insert the way Nach dem erstellen eines Gebäudes, kannst du weitere Objekte durch Ziehen und loslassen in der Baumansicht oder durch verwenden des Arch hinzufügen Werkzeug ihm hinzufügen. Das Werkzeug Hinzufügen ermöglicht dir vier Arten von Arbeitsschritten durchzuführen: Hinzufügen von Form -basierten Objekten zu einer Arch-Komponente, wie einer Mauer oder Struktur. Nov 6, 2023 · Setup. 13) Presentación en video del Ambiente de trabajo Arch (2016) Tutorial del panel de Arch (v0. Go to top. 16, Präsentation für #ODC2016PN. The procedure for adding stairs is quite simple, especially for a single flight of stairs. Ein Arch Fenster ist ein Basisobjekt für alle Arten von "einbettbaren" Objekten, wie z. An Arch Window is a base object for all kinds of "embeddable" objects, such as windows and doors. The Arch Workbench of FreeCAD implements a series of tools and facilities for BIM modeling. 19. For example, MKS (m/kg/s/degree) is good for dealing with distances in a typical building; moreover, set the number of decimals to 4, to consider even the Snadno můžete vytvářet architektonické modely v aplikacích založených na sítích jako je Blender nebo SketchUp a importovat je do FreeCADu. Switch to the Task Panel. Open FreeCAD, create a new empty document, and switch to the Arch Workbench . ), in particular the snaps, to create on the object effectively precise "cosmetic import FreeCAD, Draft, Arch Rect1 = Draft. Switch back to the Arch Workbench. 3 days ago · The Truss tool can be used in macros and from the Python console by using the following function: Truss = makeFence([baseobj]) Example: import FreeCAD import Draft import Arch p1 = FreeCAD. einem Arch Wänden, Arch Strukturen oder Arch Dächern. Developer Documentation. Feb 6, 2022 · Ich biete online freecad Support, Schulung, VHS Webseminare und 3D Modellerstellung an. FreeCAD-headphone-tidy, modelliere eine Spule, um Kopfhörer zu organisieren und zu lagern, und drucke sie optional Introduction. mo nx gj di ge wr bp yn ce pb