How to stop rough play. Oct 5, 2016 · Don’t punish.

Ignore her. Their ears are up and alert, and their mouths are open and relaxed. 3. When your opponents have your focus, the game is practically a foregone conclusion. It might even leave a mark. So use a leash and teach your children and friends how to keep play calm or stop it when it gets too rough. Otherwise, they will be incompatible with smaller breeds or children. Instead of jumping in with, “Stop this roughhousing right now! You’ll kill each other!” Try narrating. It’s important to prepare for all types of opponents Jul 19, 2019 · School rules Although rough play can be valuable (and fun!), your child’s school likely has explicit rules against it, since most learning institutions are required to provide safe learning environments and follow codes of conduct that adhere to provincial education ministry policies. Then, you (and everyone in your household) has to reinforce them with militant consistency. Feb 26, 2020 · 8. Aug 28, 2023 · Stop the game, put a leash on him, ask him to lie down, and give him something to chew on. Instead, help him calm himself. 3 – Wow, those little teeth are sharp, but it’s tolerable. Fear or anxiety. Breath play can produce the rush of hypoxia, especially when paired with Mar 26, 2012 · When done safely, roughhousing is awesome for preschoolers, and here are just three of the many reasons: Play-wrestling and rolling games can help build strong bonds of friendship. They may need more human May 25, 2020 · The classic canine invitation to play is a bow with the front legs and head low and the bum up in the air with the tail wagging. Understand the behavior: First, it’s important to understand what play aggression is and why it occurs. Train Them to Bite Softly That is fine when both cats still have the same activity level, but in the long run it shows as your older cat isn't up for as much rough play (which male cats tend to be into, so that's perfectly normal behavior from the younger cat) as he was before. Use soft, playful movements and avoid making sudden, jerky motions. Mar 8, 2023 · Dogs who play roughly are often dog breeds with loads of energy. Apr 16, 2024 · Place a bell on the attack cat to give other cats or small children in the household time to escape and to cue you so you can interrupt and stop the behavior. There are two possible (very general) causes for this: 1) Your older cat is just that. explore their changing positions in space. Walk away. It allows them to express their feelings and physical energy in a safe and supervised environment. Aug 24, 2023 · 1. Preschoolers will happily tackle down their best friend, roll around and have a great laugh. Many students assume that “keep your hands and feet Mar 29, 2022 · We recommend caution with young, inexperienced puppies. If your Maine Coon cat is already engaging in rough play behavior, there are several techniques you can use to stop the behavior. However, there comes a point where dogs can Aug 25, 2018 · Puppies sometimes have a hard time learning when to stop and will continue to nip and bite. Jan 22, 2020 · The best place to hold them is firmly around their midsection. When I want my dogs to stop playing, my cue to them is to stand up and say, “That’s enough!”. Competing against physically aggressive teams requires both physical training and mental toughness. Stop rough play. When you’re at the park and Buster or Fido or Fluffy is playing with another dog, it’s your job to closely observe what’s happening. Today I’m responding to a parent who posted a question about my article, “Seven Reasons to Stop Judging and Start Trusting Sibling Play. Next, clip just the tip of the nail, rewarding right after each nail, or even sprinkling a couple treats for pup to be eating while you clip. Rough play is valuable for all children, not just boys. Here’s the thing…it’s not your job to stop the rough and tumble play. These lessons always depend on the reaction of the other kitten. Sometimes those tears are appropriate to the injury, and your child is ready to get Jul 18, 2020 · Keep working on this until you get close to him and the treat each time. Find out ways to teach your toddler how to strike a balance during rough & tumble play. Building Leadership. Laser pointer. This method uses chew toys to divert your pup’s habit to bite. These are toys that you move and they chase. Redirecting Your Cat’s Energy Not a duplicate because of the roughhousing. This is Janet Lansbury, and welcome to Unruffled. Another technique is to emit a sharp “yip” or “ouch” as soon as biting begins so that the puppy backs off. Repeat until pup is comfortable letting you do this will all the nails. Incorporate training exercises into playtime to help the puppy learn new skills. Feb 12, 2024 · To get to the bottom of this complex issue, we invested the help of expert vet, Dr. Dogs play more roughly than humans do; this is normal. This doesn’t necessarily mean that your dog is being aggressive, but it could lead to an aggressive interaction. Children usually become less active as they mature. Rough play provides an outlet for active children, especially young boys. When They’re Mouthing, Stop All Play and Movement. This invovles shouting the word break and scattering treats on the floor so that their nose is to the ground. 2 – There’s some pressure, but you barely flinch. Attention of any kind is a strong reward, but it’s important not to reward your puppy for mouthing or play-biting. Establish a Good Recall. Visit the dog park when fewer dogs are present, making sure that at least some Nov 6, 2011 · Even if they are playing - rough play with 50 to 60 lbs difference can mean a broken bone. If there is a particular corner or room where your cat is being attacked, start there. Consider only tossing from a sitting or kneeling position so you're closer to the floor, just in case. You especially don’t want to perpetuate this if you have her exposed to your customers in a business environment. Be careful when Rate how hard your puppy bites: 1 – You can feel it, but barely. Calmly walk away. The moment he starts to bite, move slowly away while saying “No bite!”. Many dog owners want to know is it safe to let their puppies play rough, and the answer is - yes, as long as you keep an eye on them and step in when the play gets too rough. Here are three strategies for teaching children how not to play too rough: 1. Watch for Signs of Over-Excitement: If your dog starts to get too excited or aggressive, stop the game immediately. Jan 5, 2024 · German Shepherds like to play rough because they can endure rough play, which makes “fun” and “rough” interchangeable. You need to stop rough play before it actually happens. Dec 30, 2023 · Key points. ” This mom says she’s been struggling with how and when to rein in her toddler son Oct 17, 2022 · Experts say that rough-and-tumble play, or “play fighting,” can be a great thing, so parents definitely don’t need to shut it down every time they notice kids getting physical. " But keep in mind, roughhousing isn't a good idea with cats of any age. Or, if he's already too excited, walk him on the leash and ask him to do some obedience exercises until he calms down. First, get some high resting places for your cat. Therefore, puppies usually want to bite or “mouth” hands during play or when being petted. Playful mouthing is usually less painful than more serious, aggressive biting. And setting rules, boundaries and expectations for your dog is one of the best ways to do this. Physical punishment often just raises a cat’s reactivity and it’s possible that the play aggression will cross over into more serious aggression. Apr 8, 2024 · Research shows that rough-and-tumble play helps kids learn to regulate and manage emotions. Feb 3, 2023 · 2. If Rough Play Continues. Rough play among dogs often involves play-biting, swiping, lunging, chasing, and barking. The first item on your checklist must be to discontinue playing all dog games that include roughhousing immediately. Eventually, you will find that your Miniature Schnauzer is not able to tame its biting habit. When dogs have all the right social skills, they have many ways to keep the situation under control. Rough play actually plays a very important developmental role for young kids who want to engage in it. Stay calm and redirect the behavior. Jul 15, 2022 · Give Adequate Play Materials. Most children love rough-and-tumble play. , & Tannock, M. Tears aren't the end of the world. If one kitten keeps trying to get away or hide from the other kitten, or you notice either cat Aggressive play can appear in a variety of different ways. Nov 28, 2020 · Tone of Voice and Movement. At first, I was afraid som Dodgeball is, in many states, a fond childhood artifact gone the way of the dodo. Because puppies are highly motivated to exhibit this type of behavior, attempts to suppress it […] You should break up a kitten fight when you notice signs of aggression. Socialization: Play aggression is also a form of socialization among littermates. Jan 18, 2024 · In a more intense scenario, their body language becomes very different when dogs are engaged in a fight. Generally, as arousal levels get higher, bite inhibition abilities tend to lower. Sep 21, 2017 · Teach tricks and obedience commands. Practice will gain respect from your dog. And as the dog parent, you sometimes have to make that decision for your dog. Most Schnauzers start biting habiting when playing. It’s important to note that rough play is a natural behavior for cats, but it can become a problem if your cat is causing harm to themselves or others. This exercise will allow your dog to burn some energy and lower the chance for any overexcited outbursts. 1. This associates excessively rough play with an undesirable outcome, which helps him develop better habits. I know there’s this instinct to not allow it because “someone might get hurt. Jan 11, 2022 · It's better to relax (especially if a cat has a hold of you) before trying to distract your cat, preferably with a toy and then stopping the play. Follow these tips to make sure your kids’ roughhousing stays playful, fun, and harmless! Dec 8, 2017 · Walk your dog multiple times a day. Learn the Power of “No”. This is natural and not all bad. Feb 8, 2024 · Be Gentle: Even when roughhousing, be gentle with your dog. Once that’s established, however, there are two strategies that will make the rule resonate with students and end the behavior. Rough play also benefits children's development and growth, as it helps them learn necessary social skills, such as negotiation, cooperation, problem-solving, communication and empathy. If a kitten does get too rough with another -- which is indeed possible -- the other one may stop all of the fun on a dime. Nov 16, 2023 · Here are a few tips for setting up for structured play: Choose a designated play area where the puppy can play without any distractions. Electric mouse. Dogs play fighting will often take turns. Feb 28, 2021 · Why and how to roughhouse. Step 2: After a few swings begin to roll your hands over even sooner. Help children to get a real physical sense, or a kinaesthetic experience of what it feels like to play OK or play too roughly. Give your cat enough toys to play with and ensure even there that playing rough isn’t acceptable. Oct 1, 2023 · Use a loud noise, such as clapping or banging a toy, to stop rough play. [Hart, J. Make sure that you are always around to guide and keep him out of danger. Physical punishment can also cause a cat to become afraid of you and Follow these tips to keep playtime fun: Play with your kitten at least two to three times a day (ideally for 15 minutes at a time) using interactive toys. Jul 2, 2024 · Play aggression is a way for them to release excess energy and stay physically active. Rough play helps children explore and understand their developing physical strength. Rebecca MacMillan, who shared her thoughts with us on why your kitten may be behaving aggressively, how to know if they’re being aggressive or simply engaging in rough play, and what you can do to put a stop to aggressive behavior before it gets out of hand. The lightheaded feeling that comes with hypoxia (inadequate oxygen to the brain) feels good for some people. It lets them: test and practise physical and social skills. Your cat can’t be expected to learn that it’s okay to play rough with Dad, but not with the baby. Whenever they try to act roughly to get your site of attention, move gently so that they know this is something that will not get them any reward. The first part of this method is distracting. Preschoolers like physical activity and usually want to play rough sometimes. That’s something you can encourage in your own children if someone becomes too rough with them. You will see them doing this with you and other dogs. Some puppies can be a bit of a bully. The go-to for most frustrated parents is to Rough play has a purpose. Play aggression is often a result of a dog’s natural instincts and can be triggered by rough play, overstimulation, or lack of proper socialization. It's important to tackle rough play correctly without resorting to punishment-based techniques (which will only build distrust and fear and can lead to further problems). Jan 20, 2016 at 14:04. When you do this method regularly, this will keep your dog from biting when you try to reach out and touch him. However, people often misinterpret this kind of behavior as aggression Jan 25, 2024 · Use the following tips to help you get your dog to stop biting your hands and biting at your fingers, biting your hands, biting your feet, toes or ankles, or any other body parts. Don’t physically punish, hit, scruff, push, or toss your cat away from you for displaying play aggression. They stop and pause regularly, allowing for the excitement to go down and adapt to the size and strength of their playmate (self-handicap). There are actually aggressive displays that are appropriate for some situations. With less energy and excitement built up, they will be less inclined to even think about engaging in aggressive play. There is nothing wrong with interrupting dog play if you feel it's getting too crazy. Dogs use play as a way of exploring their world, burning off energy, and learning how to interact and socialize with other animals and humans appropriately. Proper socialization is essential to puppies’ growth, so it’s important to intervene the right way to avoid negative experiences. Toddlers and small children have earned a reputation for being rambunctious, but parents can teach kids to stop roughhousing and play more gently. Don't yell at him or otherwise punish him; that's counter productive. Redirect method. Teaching your dog a reliable recall will be helpful for various situations but can help stop them when they play rough with other Most pups do settle down over time but the way an older dog (and we) respond to rough play can have positive or negative impact the youngster’s attitude down the road. Biting is too hard and too frequent. If one or both kittens are meowing, growling, or hissing, it’s a good indication that play fighting has turned aggressive. With a little practice, you can teach your child to face younger siblings, playmates, and pets with a softer Oct 31, 2018 · If your kid does not listen to you, use firmness and discipline. When you see signs he’s getting overly excited or May 19, 2022 · Step 1: Grab a 7-iron and practice a baseball swing where you wrap the club behind and then around your body as if you were hitting a baseball. Use positive reinforcement techniques to encourage the puppy to play and learn. Jan 17, 2023 · When he starts getting too rough, you can step on the leash or use the end of the leash to pull him away from his play buddies. As the owner, you just think it is just in a play, and on other occasions, they will not bite. Give him a cat tree, or some shelving on the wall he can jump on. Puppies tend to have lots and lots of energy, this means they may bother your older friend during playtime. If play is too intense, separate the puppies and give them a break before they go back to playing. Techniques to Stop Rough Play. Take your dog for frequent walks. 5. Rough dog play fighting typically works best between two dogs who are friends. Avoid hitting, kicking, or grabbing them roughly. It may take a little time, but with patience, you can keep cats and humans safe and happy. Stop stopping it! Dec 17, 2019 · Additional exercise, usually in the form of play time not involving other puppies, can also provide your puppy with a more appropriate outlet for aggressive play. Often, kids do begin to cry when they get a big bump while roughhousing. It starts in the toddler years and becomes increasingly common until late Jan 20, 2024 · Rough play. Often you can spot the signs of potential play aggression before it starts and that's a good time to take action. It will appear to be more one-sided, meaning one partner is much more involved and over-aroused than the other. One of the first things you can do when you first start training with your dog is to give them plenty of exercise before play time. If your cat likes to play roughly with other cats, make sure it’s consensual on both sides. Stop! If you like to wrestle with your dog, have fun! Never punish your Rottweiler for rough play; teach them that it is not acceptable. Training can help but both need the training and taught to play easy - I would never leave then unsupervised and if it gets rough go put your dog in the car far better than a broken leg. “It looks like Ally’s not sure if she likes this game. Watch carefully for their reaction and Aug 16, 2013 · If you speak to your children ahead of time, you can have your boys ask for an invitation to engage in that sort of play. It is the rare adolescent dog who can remain calm and play appropriately when surrounded by other young, excited dogs. May 10, 2024 · 1. Jul 17, 2017 · Children can learn how to play, ‘too light’, ‘just right’ or ‘too rough’. With puppies, this is rarely aggressive behavior in which the intent is to do harm. Oct 5, 2016 · Don’t punish. Their tail is wagging, and they have a playful stance (front end lowered, hind end raised), and possibly a “play bow” (front legs on the ground, hindquarters raised). When puppies play with each other, they use their mouths. Only toss them a few inches from your hands to avoid whipping their neck or dropping them. Exercising your puppy will help to burn any extra energy they have, so they don’t irritate your older dog too much. If traumatized by other dogs early on (for example, in a poorly run puppy class), a puppy may grow into a dog who is fearful, defensive, or even aggressive with other dogs . Then, using a carburetor or throttle body cleaner, spray the idle air control valve and scrub it with a brush. To stop rough play, teach your dog the “break” cue. But even when rough play is okay, everyone, person and dog alike, has a limit. So remember, as soon as she gets rough, stop Oct 22, 2018 · Stop it Before it Starts. Perfect your recall. The first is to model what roughhousing actually is and what it looks like. This way you will have something big enough to guide into the puppy’s mouth when he wants to bite and tug. A lot of puppy fights are not a result of an offensively aggressive Here is the process to help stop play aggression in dogs: 1. To do this, you should be an expert in your pup’s body language. If either cat is exhibiting body language associated with fear or aggression—such as an arched back, hissing, raised fur Aug 13, 2013 · Dogs chase, grab, push and sometimes play rough with other dogs. Because rough play is high stakes, it's an opportunity for kids to acknowledge how to create a safe environment for others—thus building an empathetic approach to play. Cats stalk, chase, pounce, swat, kick, scratch and bite each other—all in good fun. This sends the message to the puppy that the bites are painful and that biting will cause the end of play. Walks also encourage your dog to focus on and listen to you. Mar 30, 2021 · First things first: Children need rough and tumble play. Then let the IACV dry completely and reinstall it. You can apply taste aversives to your hands. Role Model Gentle Play. Here are several tips to tackle rough puppy play. By. Try exercising your new puppy by taking them on walks and playing games. And there should also be some kind of signal for when play becomes too rough. 5 – Ouch!! That hurts and your hand is now bleeding. Addressing and redirecting problem behavior Apr 3, 2024 · Roughhousing Rules: Thank you for writing; you are not alone in raising a child who is sensory seeking, and I know how exhausting it can be for parents. This is common especially when your Schnauzer is in a new environment. Many cats retain this kitten-like behavior well into adulthood. Aug 28, 2023 · 1. If you have sensitive skin you may want to wear gloves and put the aversive on the gloves. Apr 15, 2022 · Rough-and-tumble play: why it’s good for children. This is the non-verbal equivalent to “I like you” and “let’ be However, if the introduction is not controlled and exercised with caution, play sessions can potentially cause harm and steer the puppy's development in the wrong direction. When your dog is playing it can be a joy to watch but when then start playing to rough where do you draw the Jan 25, 2024 · Rough play, in particular, is a natural part of this socialization process, helping puppies develop bite inhibition, understand pack dynamics, and learn how to interact appropriately with other dogs. Practicing the basic boundary command “no” will help you manage playtime and is crucial to moderating rough playtime. ”. Normal, healthy dog play should ideally have puppies taking turns. If they are still treating each other roughly Apr 2, 2018 · Next, take the clippers and just touch them to a nail without clipping then give a treat. Most of the time, an aggressive dog’s body will look stiff. Dec 19, 2020 · How To Stop Your ENGLISH BULLDOG PLAYING ROUGH. Head down and bottom in the air: sometimes called the “play bow”, this is a submissive gesture that Frenchies do when they want to start playing. When she is “playing nice,” reward her with praise or a treat. Add a comment. Dec 22, 2023 · This type of growling is when a dog’s body language is relaxed and loose. When your puppy bites you or another puppy too hard, put him in a large box or shut him away in isolation for a minute or two. L. Just make sure that you don’t spray the electrical connector. Ears will be pinned back to their heads. Follow your gut instinct! If it's getting too loud or the wrestling seems too rough, call the dogs away from each other or create a break by taking hold of the dog on top and guiding them away. Nov 21, 2018 · All kids involved must agree to say “stop” when they start to feel overwhelmed or uncomfortable, and the others playing must stop immediately when that is said. Until the cat disassociates your family member's hands with rough play I'd May 17, 2020 · How To Tell If Your Dog Is Jealous + How To Stop Dog Jealousy And Aggression - These are my 3-year-old sibling dogs play fighting. Typically occurs during playtime and is accompanied by other playful behaviors. Dogs who feel the need to protect themselves often have: Stiff bodies. Experiment to find out which one works best. Recognizing Rough Play in Dogs. One might take the other down, but in a few minutes you will the roles reversed. – Zaralynda. The first and most obvious clue will be vocalization. Serious, aggressive bites are usually quicker and more painful than those delivered during play. Also known as Frenetic Random Activity Periods, the zoomies are characterized by a sudden . When those things aren’t working, parental Quick Tips for Rough Dog Play. If your dog plays too roughly in these situations, remove him: choose quieter, less stressful venues for him. They may display raised hackles (raised fur) Growls may have the mouth pulled back to expose the teeth. Make sure every part of the "open space" in your house has an escape route for your cat. If the other kitten appropriately stops playing because of a painful bite or a severe Jun 14, 2023 · Distract & Discourage. Roughhousing builds empathy. An uninhibited bite can happen occasionally, but repeated offenses may signal that play has gotten out of hand and the pups are being too rough. Have a cue to tell your dogs when play and roughhousing is over. Use Praise. Mar 18, 2017 · Consistency is number one in importance and will do a majority of the heavy lifting. T. Children May 13, 2021 · Always use toys when playing with puppies, never your bare hands. Allow your pups to play fight until they are about 4 months old. Once out in the yard, they can explode in energy and exhibit a behavior commonly referred to as "the zoomies". Toys such as balls or stuffed toys allow you to play with your puppy from a distance and are perfect for this. Stop an attack in progress via a water gun, citronella spray, or the sound of hissing air from an aerosol can. In addition, rough play helps children become more confident Jun 13, 2016 · Stop the game, put a leash on him, ask him to lie down, and give him something to chew on. Feb 17, 2017 · Intimidation requires consent, meaning you allow the other team to dictate how you think, feel and play. Remember any contact with the skin should lead to an immediate cessation of play and attention. For example, a mother pup growling at her puppy for pulling on her tail is appropriate aggression. 6. Use a 20-foot longline practice in a fenced area to train your dog to come to you when called. These dogs appear to move so fast that they seem to be propelled by jet fuel. *There is a growing body of evidence indicating the role of R&T in children’s development and learning, with benefits for physical health and development, social development, and aggression regulation. Keep the club level and feel the hands rotate around and turn over which will help you hit more draws. Children who seem unable to avoid engaging in physical activities are described as ‘wild’ or ‘rough’, and while it is important that children learn the boundaries of what is and isn’t socially acceptable, Claire Heffron of the Inspired Treehouse argues Aug 26, 2023 · Stop the game, put a leash on him, ask him to lie down, and give him something to chew on. In a more natural setting this sort of behaviour (and Kittens learn a lot about proper social behavior by rough playing. Rough play is acceptable if your dog has a worthy playmate who can handle the energy and activity. Dec 13, 2022 · Controlling Rough Play. The most common interactive toys are fishing pole-type toys with feathers attached to a long piece of string, wand toys with a long, narrow piece As International Cat Care points out, when people play a little too "rough and tumble" with young cats, "they often reinforce the highly excitable behavior, and encourage kittens to grow up biting and scratching in the name of play with an intensity that can cause injury. Spend Time. Avoid overly-aroused play situations. Roughhousing is a common behavior among kids from toddlerhood to adolescence, and while it may make some parents nervous that their kids will grow up to be too Apr 8, 2024 · How to redirect when it becomes too rough: Remember, While children can often guide their play, as adults, it's our responsibility to set safe boundaries. This teaches kids how to express consent and how to listen for whether others are feeling safe with the game. That means you must know when to step in and limit how rough they can get during play fighting. Children tend to squeal, scream, and move around a lot—all things that trigger excitement in puppies. Sniffing helps calm dogs down and allows for an opportunity to redirect your dog. 4 – Ok, that hurts a bit. Here are a few examples of toys you can use to play with your kitten and encourage her to run off some of that energy: Cat fishing-pole toy. Whenever your puppy Aug 27, 2019 · When rough play becomes too rough for one play partner. Play has a few purposes, one of which is that it’s a way of testing one’s drive and physical abilities against others. Feb 13, 2019 · If You Feel Uncomfortable, Press Pause. Image Credit: mezzotint, Shutterstock. Aug 29, 2017 · Transcript of “My Toddler’s A Little Rough With The Baby” Hi. Kittens engage in rough Aug 10, 2019 · When your cat starts playing rough, I recommend that you totally withdraw your attention. Do not let aggressive behaviour creep into your child’s play. There are several good ways of tiring a kitten out so that she does not overwhelm the older cat, but most of them require you to interact with her. (2018). The possible disadvantage to this method is that your cat May 20, 2020 · Exercise your new puppy. He may wrinkle his muzzle and pull back his lips to expose his teeth. To modify your dog’s rough playing habits, you need to step up your leadership. Bumps and bruises are a reasonable risk. Just because a dog displays some aggressive behavior, does not mean they should be labeled an aggressive dog. Rough-and-tumble play is when children climb over each another, wrestle, roll around and even pretend to fight. Use aversives to discourage your cat from nipping. Here are some signs that your Frenchie wants to play with another dog or human being. It’s common for kittens and young cats to engage in rough, active play because feline play can consist of mock aggression. “A typical school will say to students, ‘We expect you Jun 30, 2015 · Rough-and-tumble play, also called horseplay, roughhousing, or play fighting is a common activity among children. Sep 19, 2022 · In order to stop a rough idle, you need to locate the idle air control valve and remove it. Then I reward them for doing any calm behavior such as standing and shaking off, sitting, calmly chewing on a toy or getting a drink of water. Teaching your dog to ‘sit’, ‘down’, ‘stay’ and ‘roll over’, will all help you control your dog’s behavior. 2. Try to play over soft areas like carpet or grass. Sorted by: Stop using his hands to play with the cat, the cat relates his hands with rough playtime, so you need to provide the cat with something else to play with. It will help him respond to your commands promptly, making it much easier to stop aggressive behavior quickly when they start to exhibit signs of it in play. A tip for building empathy through rough play is to enter into every play session by having your child take Rough play. But it is your job to teach your children to partake in the right way. lw cx hr vl ue is hf js xf hb