Typo error at beginning of video =. Run the Windows network troubleshooter and now we are back to "Default Gateway is not available". Apr 15, 2021. 0 Gbps Full Duplex". (Version 1. Open File Explorer and browse to the download folder where it saves the download file. Expand Network Adapters. 5gbe realtek drivers, and any lingering drivers. 2022 For Windows 11 64-bit. Reason: The network driver detected that its hardware has stopped responding to commands. un check allow the computer to shutoff this device to save power. msc then press enter Under Device Manager> Network adapters. 2, A02. ( my guest computers are able to connect to the internet, wireless, through the established network by the name of wwwxxxyyy). 2-Type: msinfo32 and click on OK. Double-click on the Realtek USB GbE family Controller. 5G (2500Mbps). Helpful Detail About Realtek PCIe FE / GBE / 2. #4. Select the appropriate drivers depending upon your Mar 29, 2024 · The best way to troubleshoot your Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller is to follow the following steps: 1. 455olds said: but its not a pcie adaptor. Just came back from Florida and now in my Network Screen I cannot find the name of my wireless network: I find now a LAN connection and the Device is Realtek pcie gbe family controller. My wireless would work fine but when I would plug in my ethernet cable my internet would stop working after about 2-8 minutes. 71. Check the network cables and connections. I tried uninstalling the Realtek Gbe Family controller driver and restarting, still no internet. When I run PowerShell script: Get-NetAdapter | SELECT name, LinkSpeed, fullduplex | ft -autosize Realtek PCIe FE / GbE / 2. However, I cannot access the BIOS as it does not react to keyboard commands. My motherboard it's a A520m-A PRO. Jul 25, 2019 · Also worth getting updated driver off Realtek directly, assume it's this link: Realtek PCIe FE / GBE / 2. I've set my duplex to 1Gbps in advanced properties through device manager. , Ltd. If it doesn’t, expand Other devices and look for Ethernet Controller. You can fix the driver issu The network interface "Realtek Gaming GBE Family Controller" has begun resetting. The "Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller" NIC can be configured to not strip the vlan tags, by going to the Adapter Settings and setting "Priority & VLAN" to "Priority & VLAN disabled". If that didn't work, kindly enable the "built-in" administrator account to isolate the issue: 1. There will be a momentary disruption in network connectivity while. From Device Manager -> Select Realtek Lan Adapter -> Right Click -> Properties -> Select Advanced-> Efficient Ethernet option, then change the Value to Disabled. Get-NetIPConfiguration. Dec 13, 2022 · Solutions to “the Realtek Network Controller Was Not Found” Windows 10/7; Final Words; The Realtek Network Controller Was Not Found If Deep Sleep Mode Is Enabled. 5GbE Family Controller" has begun resetting. Select “Change adapter settings” in “Network and Sharing Center”. If for some reason you can't see it, Go to View and click on Show hidden devices. Aug 17, 2021 · Realtek PCIe FE / GBE / 2. the one i am using without issue is. Open Powershell. Sep 6, 2020 · Click the update name for a description, version number, and file size. In the opened “Device Manager”, find the device you want to prevent from updating. If moderators here do not wish to help users solve those issues, then at least please tell your dev monkeys that they broke things with their "update" (which I even cannot revert or disable, because Windows 10 counts itself smarter then the user and, obviously, the computer should decide what is appropriate for user and not the Realtek USB FE / GbE / 2. answered 31 Aug '11, 10:25. 1111. There will be a momentary disruption in network connectivity while the hardware resets. Oct 9, 2020 · Ethernet is not getting detected by the laptop. Attachments Nov 12, 2015 · It is not an ISP problem as the problem is confined to laptops with the Realtek PCIe FE Family Controller. And a screenshot of the driver version. 1) Press the Windows key + R then type devmgmt. On a side note (assume these could be related), but initially the driver did need updated and now in addition when the Realteck PCIe GBE is functioning properly after the new update I get DNS server is not functioning properly for some websites. #2. Restart your computer and check if the issue is resolved. Jul 9, 2021 · 1. Double-click on it to open its Properties. The following worked for me. Network Interface Controllers > 5G Gigabit Ethernet > PCI Express. Upgrade npcap to 1. My device manager says that i'm using the network adaptor called "realtek pcie gbe family controller". Thousands of people using those network adapters and not having the same problem you are, with the same configuration. ) Click Download and save the file to your laptop or tablet. 5G / Gaming Ethernet Family Controller Software - REALTEK. Sep 26, 2019 · Read More: https://appuals. This website page has been moved, please re-enter from www. I'm having a internet problem, basically the internet disconnects sometimes, I noticed that it is more common to disconnect when I'm playing online…. Yusuf Kaya Security. You have to tackle the responsibility of keeping your computer updated so that your drivers Mar 4, 2022 · After doing so my ethernet started not to work. Aug 9, 2015 · So, Windows 10 has a bug with Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller. I would then run the network troubleshooter and I would either get "Default Gateway Jul 7, 2019 · Jul 7, 2019. Run the following two cmdlets at the PS> prompt: Get-NetAdapter. . I had already fixed this problem uninstalling the LAN driver, restarting computer and using default driver of Windows 10 (2015 driver version), and set in "Advanced tab" of driver the voice "Speed and duplex" on "1. If it is, this problem applies to you. I posted around some forums and everybody was saying that it is a driver issue, which i highly doubt. Sep 16, 2021 · Issue and Fix for the USB3 to GBE dongle with Realtek chipset https: Realtek USB FE / GBE / 2. There will be a momentary disruption in network connectivity while the hardware reset. 5GbE Controller [1458:e000] Kernel modules: r8169 $ dmesg | grep -i Nov 4, 2013 · In reply to Config-i1's post on November 22, 2013. Aug 1, 2015 · Right-click the Start button and select Command Prompt (Admin). My Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller still shows: In this video we have explained how to fix realtek pcie gbe family controller driver windows 10 and what are the methods you have to use to fix realtek pcie Oct 25, 2021 · I've just downloaded the latest drivers for Realtek PCIe Family Controller on Windows 10. It is possible that your Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller is not working because your computer needs crucial updates to continue functioning. Powercfg -h off. Boot again into safe mode, then go to Start > Settings > Network & Internet > Status. Choose the Manual mode, which lets you pick your own drivers, and point it towards the correct driver you downloaded earlier. The results will be similar to the following (where X's represent my redactions): Nov 24, 2020 · In device manager I do not see the device but I do see my other devices, before I un-installed it the Realtek pcie gbe family controller was there. You just have to love PCs. Whenever I used windows troubleshooter it said no Ethernet cable was plugged in. This network interface has reset 2 time(s) since it was last initialized. Right click the Realtek network adapter and select Update Driver software. I even went back from my unlocked bios to the asus provided one. PCI FE name: Realtek PCI FE Ethernet Family Controller Software. On the new screen, click on “Restore Now” and restart your computer as prompted. The Personal Computer. Figure 1: Device Manager Network Adapters; Click the Advanced tab in the menu of the properties window. realtek. Workaround for Realtek PCIe GbE Family Network Adapter not connecting or keep losing connection. How To Install ANY Realtek PCIe FE / GBE / 2. Best Regards, Prakash. solution was to uninstall the 2. 13. Nov 21, 2015 · Refer the steps to install a driver in compatibility mode: a. Step 1: Open Device Manager, right-click Realtek Gaming PCIe GBE Family Controller in Network adapters and pick Uninstall device. Disconnect any external devices from the PC, except mouse and keyboard, temporarily connect the PC network cable directly to the router's LAN port bypassing the switch, then check the speed. Enter devmgmt. =|||Please Subscribe to su Jan 26, 2018 · But then i found the solution: Got to your Device-Manager ---> Networkadapter ---> search for your NIC / Network Interface Card (for examplemine was a Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller) ---> Select it an go to Properties ---> go to section Advanced ---> And now make sure: Jun 10, 2022 · Re: Realtek GBE ethernet family controller: I have done everything by the book to deal with the issue. • There is no list of " other devices ". Oct 13, 2018 · Replied on October 13, 2018. This network interface has reset 3 time(s) since in was initialized. Step 2: Expand Network adapters and find Realtek USB GbE Family Controller. 5GbE / Gaming Family Controller Software Quick Download Link. To do so, right-click on the Start button and select Device Manager. Also ensure Windows is up to date. Click doubly on the installer you downloaded in the above step. For good measure i have loaded Bios defaults too. Feb 16, 2022 · Following is what I see: • The Ethernet LED s are not lighting up. I cleaned the port, used different ethernet cable but it still did not work. CountMike. 2021) suddenly stopped working. So, since the LAN cable and router were OK, and the LAN port was also lighting up, I thought it must be a driver issue. Scroll down the list under Property: and highlight Idle Power Saving. Mar 3, 2022 · The HP engage One AIO encountered network issue. So to fix this you need to re-configure the PCIe network controller settings. Mar 27, 2023 · Its a Dell (Windows 10 - Dell Precision 5770) with Network Adapter: Realtek USB Gbe Family Controller Ethernet. Went to device manager, tried "scan for hanrdware changes" in the network adapters section. There is warning sign on that driver and it says """ The driver for this device has been blocked f Jun 13, 2024 · Select the Operating System that is running on the Dell laptop or tablet. Nov 1, 2022 · 1. Locate the latest Realtek USB GBE Ethernet Controller Firmware Utility. RTL8126. I believe the important info here is the Realtek controller, not the laptop. d. Driver is (from DUMo) Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller Realtek 1168. Press Windows + R key from the keyboard. Select “Network and Internet” option in the “Adjust your computer’s settings” page. 1-Right-click on Start then click on Device Manager. Jun 22, 2023 · The lights next to the ethernet port are on, the cable works. In order to get a working internet connect, I have to restore to a previous date. The network interface "Realtek Gaming 2. Identify the Ethernet card, in our case, it should be Network Interface Controllers. 2. I don’t have a Wi-Fi card on my PC yet. If it shows Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller, double-click on it to open its Properties. com. Feb 25, 2022 · Feb 25, 2022. Haven’t really needed it. But I’m still not super savvy on all the details. 5GbE / Gaming Family Controller Software Quick Download Link PCI GBE name: Realtek PCI GBE Ethernet Family Controller Software. Select the box next to any updates you want to install, and then click Download and install. It should not be hidden, but it's worth a shot. Also tried disabling Fast Startup. I tried recovering my OS to the previous build where the driver was working, I tried reinstalling the driver several times (both manually and by letting the system install the driver itself), but it always Sep 17, 2022 · Open Run by pressing Win + R. right click on the icon. Check the Speed and Duplex:- it's already set at 1 Gbps Full Network Interface Controllers. 2) Right click the Realtek PCIe driver and select PROPERTIES you will see "Power Management" tab click that then you will see "Allow the computer to turn of this device to save power" UN CHECK THAT BOX. RTL8125 2. I tried the fixes when I was on windows 1809 and even today on windows 1903. Right click on the setup file of the driver and select Properties. 5G / Gaming Ethernet Family Controller Software Driver 1168. Other laptops with a different ethernet controller work fine. This network interface has reset 1 time(s) since it was last initialized. The network adapter I'm using is Realtek Gaming gbE Family Controller. Realtek USB FE / GbE / 2. Realtek RTL8125 LAN driver V1125. Dec 30, 2021 · After the latest update of Windows, my Ethernet driver (Realtek Gaming GbE Family Controller 10. Click on PCI GBE name: Realtek PCI GBE Ethernet Family Controller Software. Same issue. Type the following command in the window and hit Enter: netcfg –s n. When I reboot the computer I only get to the motherboard menu. There are multiple different Realtek GBE Card hardware, so its probable that your driver is no longer supported. I've uninstalled the driver as well as entirely removing the adapter. When your computer isn’t updated, it isn’t functioning to the best of its ability. Jul 17, 2020 · It is very unlikely that "Realtek GBE family controller" itself, is the problem. Make sure you have no corrupt system files that is causing this problem. On the right pane of the Window, look for "Network Reset" and click on it, then follow the procedure. 5G / Gaming Ethernet Family Controller Software. Check to see if DNI_DNE is listed in the output. 5. 2-Click to expand the Network adapters. Reason: The network driver detected that its hardware has. See full list on tencomputer. Windows 11 Forum is dedicated to helping you find support and solutions for any problems with your Windows 11 PC, we also provide an extensive Windows 11 tutorial section that covers a wide range of tips and tricks. Twice now, Microsoft technical support has taken control of my computer and has done 2 different solutions and in each case has stated that my problem is now Feb 20, 2021 · Feb 23, 2021. 1 or something like that) I started having a lot of issues. open network and sharing center. 5G / 5G Ethernet Family Controller Software. Feb 27, 2022 · Download Realtek PCIe FE / GBE / 2. Feb 2, 2024 · If the realtek pcie gbe family controller is not working, you can try the following troubleshooting steps: 1. On Windows , open “Control panel” from the search menu. The fact is that, after the last update of Windows 10, the speed is ""slower"" again (I do 250 download and Jun 6, 2019 · I've tried using network reset and reinstalling then updating the ethernet driver like 4-5 times now. then install updated drivers from the motherboard site. Category: Networking Mar 27, 2023 · Its a Dell (Windows 10Pro 22H2 - Dell Precision 5770) with Network Adapter: Realtek USB Gbe Family Controller Ethernet. I know it is "recognizing" the connection because in BIOS I have disable WLAN when ethernet is connected so my wifi drops off when I plug in the ethernet cable, however the adapter never shows up as a device. 4. Step 3: Right-click it and select Update driver. 5 for Windows 11. It depends on how the embedded ethernet is connected to the motherboard chipset. 5G / Gaming Ether Mar 20, 2023 · Solution 2: Updating Software. That said, don't bother with new firmware - Realtek cards are known for crap performance - they are badly designed in ways firmware can't fixed. msc and Click OK. This will show a list of networking protocols, drivers and services. I opened device manager and checked for the network adapters and for some reason the ethernet driver, which is the realtek pcie gbe family controller is hidden. In this step, we will be downloading and installing the latest “Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller” Drivers from the Realtek website in an attempt to achieve the full speed supported by the router. Select Downloads from the menu > Communications Network ICS. To find the class GUID, press “Win+X” and click “Device Manager”. Open a command prompt as administrator and type sfc /scannow. For that: Click on this link to navigate to the website. I checked my bios, power / sleep setting and made sure it's not on. This second part is brand new, had network adapter issues since day one. Check for Updates. Update the driver to the latest version. Follow the on-screen wizard’s directions to install the Realtek Gaming (PCIe) GBE family controller driver. Attached is a screenshot of the network adapters. change adapter settings. It reinstalls and the problem persists. 9. ethernet is on motherboard. Select Compatibility Tab. 45. Now open the tab Network Adapters and select the Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller adapter. 3-Right-click on the Ethernet adapter and click on the properties. Feb 4, 2021 · 1. Apr 30, 2022 · I have a Dell XPS 15 2-in-1 Model 9575 (Windows 10, fully patched) using the Realtek USB GbE Family Controller to provide ethernet cable support through a (non-Dell) docking station. The family of Realtek ethernet chips includes some that are FE (100Mbps), some that are GbE (1000Mbps), and some that are 2. 2023) npcap was 1. OS support: Windows 11. They have a single driver suite that covers all of these chips. $ lspci -knn | grep Eth -A3 06:00. Oct 26, 2017 Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller Driver for Windows 10 64-bit - ideacentre AIO 510S-23ISU, 300-23ISU. Then, enter the item "Network and Internet"; 3. (I have both wireless and GBE adapters enabled and in use at the same time) My Computers. You get the same screen as in the screenshot below. EXE multiple times. In a computer, there are many component parts. RTL8125 / RTL8125B (G) Network Interface Controllers > 10/100/1000M Gigabit Ethernet > PCI Express. It's not about the hardware in your rig, but the software in your heart! Join us in celebrating and promoting tech, knowledge, and the best gaming, study, and work platform there exists. So,I downloaded the driver from my motherboard manufacturer 5 days ago · Hold the Windows Key and Press R. This will Method 3. Download the setup file. Some embedded ethernet devices may use a PCI Express lane, while others may use a different interface such as USB or SPI 1. 3. " May 26, 2023 · 2. Also my Xbox headset which is connected via the USB dongle stops working. • I only see Bluetooh (I'm using a bluetooth USB), and a bunch of WAN ports in Network Adaptors in Device Manager. Reset network adapters Reset Network Adapters in Windows 11 Tutorial. 5GbE Controller [10ec:8125] (rev 05) DeviceName: RTL8111E Giga LAN Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co. 0929_A24. 5G / Gaming Ethernet Family Controller About. Oct 2, 2019 · Realtek PCIe Gbe Family Controller Issues [Solved]If you’re having Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller driver issues, don’t worry. I went to device manager and checked under every category, I couldnt find my LAN driver (Realtek driver) anywhere. 0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co. 5G Gigabit Ethernet > PCI Express. the hardware resets. 5GBe ethernet on B550 mobo does not work with Linux because reasons. You should be able to simply copy and paste each of the above "Get's at the PS> prompt. Restarted and did not see it anymore at all. • Realtek Network Controller is not showing in Device Manager. 12. com/how-to-fix-realtek-pcie-gbe-family-controller-not-running-at-full-speed/ Realtek PCIe FE / GBE / 2. msc to open the Device Manager. 6. Check Your Cables: Make sure all of your cables are properly connected. Oct 6, 2023 · Note: Depending on the situation, you must uninstall and reinstall the driver. Would be common to use pcie connection between your on board Jun 20, 2013 · "The network interface "Realtek PCIe 2. Background: I went from Optimum 300 (NJ) to their "upgraded" 1000 service (Altice) and then this item suddenly appears and blocks my ability to search the net through Google. PCI GBE name: Realtek PCI GBE Ethernet Family Controller Software. 320. From the "Status" tab, look for the "Network reset" item and click on it; 4. Link: The primary Issue is that Realtek GbE LAN Controller is not detected by device manager. Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller is disconnected from network. If this does not fix it then check these settings Sep 15, 2022 · Step 1: Press Windows + X to open the WinX menu and select Device Manager. Sep 28, 2015 · When I updated the driver for my RealTek PCIe GBE Family Controller (10. c. Wasn't able to connect to network and hence unable to get internet. Thanks all. I tried these steps below, no resolution yet: One thing I noticed, everytime the internet randomly disconnects, I go to Device Manager, and notice the Realtek Network Adapter has totally disappeared from the list (with no Jul 8, 2019 · Select Device Manager in the left menu. #1. Once you’re in the “Network and Sharing Center”, click “View network status and tasks” underneath. Realtek PCIe FE / GbE / 2. It happens only in my PC. Get yourself another card and use that instead. 614. Step 2: Check the checkbox next to Delete the driver software for this device before hitting OK. Dec 29, 2023 · 1. When i try to install the realtek driver from the msi website it gives the following error: "The Realtek Network Controller was not found. First unplug it and reboot your modem and your PC Then do network reset settings>>Network & Internet>>reset network Takes about 5 minutes and prompts you for a PC Restart after restart, plug in to modem and reboot modem again and when completed, reboot the PC again. 2021. Sep 7, 2021 · When I installed my windows 10, it did not install realtek gbe family controller. This morning my Ethernet connection just stopped working and I can’t figure out what the issue is. Type devmgmt. Step 3: Restart your computer then Oct 24, 2023 · Navigate to Network Adapters and click on the arrow to expand the list of options you can see. Aug 19, 2020 · Plugged it back into the PC, same issue persisted. Expand the Network adapters list and check whether there are any issues with the devices. All the other values for this option will make the driver delete the VLAN tags from the frame. I Tried updating the driver using a program called DriverEasy still no internet. Select the Start button, and then go to Settings > Update & security > Windows Update , and select Check for updates. power management. Double-click on it and follow the on-screen instructions to install the driver update. Figure 2: Property You don't necessarily need a PC to be a member of the PCMR. Mar 7, 2013 · 3 Answers: 2. I've already updated the BIOS. I received deep sleep mode detected upon installing. Post the results. The Ethernet or LAN driver was probably not installed. Under Category, leave it as All. I tried these steps below, no resolution yet: One thing I noticed, everytime the internet randomly disconnects, I go to Device Manager, and notice the Realtek Network Adapter has totally disappeared from the list (with no option to Dec 19, 2008 · 6,761. i had this a while back on an asus x570 amd motherboard. Network Interface Controllers > 2. This will bring up the Device Manager window. Well, i have a 300mbps connection but the darned LAN cable given me max 100, here's what i have tried already. My dumbass decided to uninstall that driver to see if that works. After come checking, the Realtek - 8319194 Mar 20, 2023 · Click on the PCI GBE name: Realtek PCI GBE Ethernet Family Controller Software. Feb 14, 2019 · Microsoft asked that I get a working internet connect so that they can take control and "fix" the issue. Ethernet connection comes back on for about 2 minutes, then goes offline again. I’ve been using Ethernet up until now. I have 500Gbps internet but can't set my link speed faster than 100Mbps. I've also tried removing Auto-Negotiation and various other settings like Power savings mode and what-not to no avail. com Realtek USB FE / GbE / 2. Mar 23, 2022 · Realtek PCIe GBE family controller Ethernet not working issue also arises due to incorrect configuration of the PCIe controller setting. The TUF Gaming B550-Plus shouldn't have wifi, but the ethernet port should work. Disable and re-enable the network adapter in the device manager. Aug 7, 2020 · So, this is a known issue: Realtek 2. From time to time, one of them may fail to work or cause an error, which is not surprising. Assuming your computer has a similar Realtek lan chip as mine, it is named Realtec PCIe GBE Family Controller; you should find it in the Device Manager under Network adapters. Here's a link below and install the LAN driver for the ethernet. When i start the pc the ethernet switches to identifying for a second, before going back to no internet. Here you can see all the devices installed on the system and their status. I think the problem here is with the driver Realtek Gaming GbE Family Controller. Jun 2, 2024 · Check “Enabled” and then click “Show” to enter the device’s class GUID (Note: Do not check “Also apply to matching devices that are already installed”). Download the installation file of the driver you need. 54. 424. • Lan is Enabled in Bios. 2023 Update available (1168. I tried downloading the PCI GBE name: Realtek PCI GBE Ethernet Family Controller Software auto installation program from the official realtek website then Overview Realtek's Value Sustainable Governance R&D and Innovation Green Operations Sustainable Value Chain Building an Inclusive and Happy Workplace Social Inclusion & Shared Prosperity Report Download Oct 20, 2023 · Go to the advanced properties of the network adapter, select Speed and Duplex, make sure it is set to Auto Negotiation. Replied on December 14, 2023. stopped responding to commands. Hello @KellyB65 and thanks for posting onto the Microcenter Community Forum. b. Right-click it, and select Update Driver Software. The network driver is updated yet, the problem still persists. Check Your Router: Make sure your router is working properly. Step 4: Follow the on-screen instructions to update the Realtek USB GbE Family Controller driver to the latest version. Press the “Win + I” keys together to enter the Windows “Settings” menu; 2. Even though the white LED is glowing and the orange LED keeps blinking. I went to my manufacturer Asrock fatal1ty b450 gaming k4 to install it. 1. Disable fast startup using below command. So far i did the following things: Checked bios ot ensure than onboard LAN is enabled. 75 resolves problem. Nov 15, 2022 · 1-Right-click on Start then click on Run. right click on adapter and select properties. , Ltd RTL8125 2. I agree, the family gbe controllers leave much to be desired, but we can't blame EVERYTHING on them, even though they kind of suck. I have reinstalled windows, updated all the drivers, checked all connections. Jun 19, 2023 · Click the three horizontal line menus in the top left corner. Aug 9, 2023 · I have a Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller network adapter. Aug 27, 2022 · However, after this happens my ethernet port does not recognize the cable anymore and I have no internet connection. Place a check mark next to Run this program in Compatibility mode and select the operating system accordingly from the drop down list. This includes the Ethernet cable, as well as any power or USB cables. configure. Here's a list of fixes that I already tried: Feb 15, 2023 · 2. Pay attention to the scan results to see if SFC found anything it could not repair. I have uninstalled and reinstalled this on my computers multiple times. Feb 23, 2022 · I've reinstalled Realtek-USB-GBE-Ethernet-Controller-Driver_WCGPP_WIN_2. Within the list of devices, expand Network Adapters and find the Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller. msc” and hit the OK button. Now in the opened run window enter the text “devmgmt. Problem was only with Realtek Ethernet adapter, WiFi works fine. fo hl np ai jm yi fu by db nr